鑒于美國稅法的嚴苛,并且是全球征稅國家,因此在移民美國或長期居住美國前,提前了解美國稅務相關知識,以及做好完善的稅務規劃是非常重要的。那么,如果沒有在報稅截止日期前申報會發生什么?移民幫財稅專家李豪會計師為你解答。
鑒于美國稅法的嚴苛,并且是全球征稅國家,因此在移民美國或長期居住美國前,提前了解美國稅務相關知識,以及做好完善的稅務規劃是非常重要的。
移民幫專家表示,美國一年一度的報稅有最后截止日期,新移民報稅需要注意,登陸之后第一次報稅的時間是成為美國納稅居民的第二年的4月15日之前(今年是4月18日),來提交前一年的聯邦稅和州稅。如果長住在美國境外,那么報稅期限會自動延長兩個月到6月15日。若無法準時報稅,可以申請延期6個月到10月15日(今年的延期截止日期是2017年10月16日)。想要取得6個月的延長申報,必須在報稅截止日(4月15日)之前提交延期表4868。
那么,如果沒有在報稅截止日期前申報會發生什么?移民幫財稅專家李豪會計師為你解答:
問:沒有在報稅截止日期前申報會發生什么?!
答:如果您沒有在截止日期前申報(包括延緩申報時間):
您可能會因為未報稅而被處以罰款,除非您有合理的原因而未能及時報稅。若沒有在原來的申報截止日期前付清稅款(無論是否有延緩申報時間),也可能會因未付清稅款而受到罰款,除非您有合理的原因而未能及時繳清欠款,或者因為極度困難并且國稅局已經批準您的申請表1127【申請因極度困難而延緩繳稅期限】(Form 1127, Application for Extension of Time for Payment of Tax Due to Undue Hardship) 。
You may be subject to the failure to file penalty, unless you have reasonable cause for your failure to file timely. Tax not paid in full by the original due date of the return (regardless of extensions of time to file) may also result in the failure to pay penalty, unless you have reasonable cause for your failure to pay timely, or the IRS has approved your application Form 1127 (PDF), Application for Extension of Time for Payment of Tax Due to Undue Hardship).
即使您已獲準得以延期申報,到期未付的稅款也需加收利息,罰款也要加收利息。如果您可以得到退稅,則未報稅并不會被罰款。但是,如果您在有效時限過后才報稅或申請退稅,您有可能損失全部的退稅款項。
Interest is charged on taxes not paid by the due date, even if you have an extension of time to file, and is also charged on penalties. There's no penalty for failure to file if you're due a refund. However, you risk losing a refund altogether if you file a return or otherwise claim a refund after the statute of limitations has expired.
在大多數情況下,必須在納稅申報截止日期起三年內提交申報,才能獲得退稅。三年期限屆滿后,退稅法規禁止核發退稅支票和任何優惠的申請,包括超付的預納稅金或預扣稅款,其他納稅年度少付的退稅款。此外,國稅局對課徵和催討未繳稅款馀額的法定追溯期是從報稅表提交后才開始。換言之,若未提交報稅表,對課徵和收討稅金是沒有追溯期的限制的。
An original return claiming a refund must be filed within 3 years of its due date for a refund to be allowed in most instances. After the expiration of the three-year period, the refund statute prevents the issuance of a refund check and the application of any credits, including overpayments of estimated or withholding taxes, to other tax years that are underpaid. However, the statute of limitations for the IRS to assess and collect any outstanding balances doesn't start until a return has been filed. In other words, there's no statute of limitations for assessing and collecting the tax if no return has been filed.
轉載請注明來自夕逆IT,本文標題:《納稅申報期是好久?超過申報期未申報有什么影響?》

還沒有評論,來說兩句吧...