我國寶貴的歷史遺產(chǎn)都有什么
今天小編繼續(xù)帶大家一起來領(lǐng)略這些充滿神奇魅力的世界遺產(chǎn)吧!
Let’s?continue?the?journey?to?these?charming?world?heritage?sites.
13、江西三清山Mount?Sanqingshan
三清山國家公園坐落于中國江西省(華中地區(qū)東部)東北部懷玉山脈的西面,總面積為22950公頃。三清山以其獨(dú)特的自然景觀聞名于世,其中最著名的當(dāng)屬那些密集的奇峰怪石:48座花崗巖峰林和89根花崗石柱,形態(tài)各異。2008年7月8日,三清山作為自然遺產(chǎn)被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。
Mount?Sanqingshan?National?Park,?a?22,950?ha?property?located?in?the?west?of?the?Huaiyu?mountain?range?in?the?northeast?of?Jiangxi?Province?(in?the?east?of?central?China)?has?been?inscribed?for?its?exceptional?scenic?quality,?marked?by?the?concentration?of?fantastically?shaped?pillars?and?peaks:?48?granite?peaks?and?89?granite?pillars,?many?of?which?resemble?human?or?animal?silhouettes.?On?July?8,?2008,?Mount?Sanqingshan?was?inscribed?on?the?World?Natural?Heritage?List.
14、福建土樓Fujian?Tulou
福建土樓位于福建省西南部地區(qū),由15世紀(jì)至20世紀(jì)建造的46座生土結(jié)構(gòu)房屋組成。整個(gè)宗族聚居于此,這種房屋成了村莊單位,也被稱為“小家庭王國”或“喧鬧的小城市”。?2008年7月6日,以永定客家土樓為主體的福建土樓被正式列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。
Fujian?Tulou?is?a?property?of?46?buildings?constructed?between?the?15th?and?20th?centuries?in?south-west?of?Fujian?province.?Housing?a?whole?clan,?the?houses?functioned?as?village?units?and?were?known?as?“a?little?kingdom?for?the?family”?or?“bustling?small?city.”?On?July?6,?2008,?taking?Yongding?Tulou?of?Hakka?as?main?body,?Fujian?Tulou?was?inscribed?on?the?World?Heritage?List.
15.開平碉樓與古村落Kaiping?Diaolou?and?Villages
開平碉樓與村落以廣東省開平市用于防衛(wèi)的多層塔樓式鄉(xiāng)村民居——雕鏤而著稱,展現(xiàn)了中西建筑和裝飾形式復(fù)雜而璀璨的融合。碉樓與周圍的鄉(xiāng)村景觀和諧共生,見證了明代以來以防匪為目的的當(dāng)?shù)亟ㄖ鹘y(tǒng)的最后繁榮。2007年6月28日,“開平碉樓與村落”被正式列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。
Kaiping?Diaolou?and?Villages?feature?the?Diaolou,?multi-storeyed?defensive?village?houses?in?Kaiping,?which?display?a?complex?and?flamboyant?fusion?of?Chinese?and?Western?structural?and?decorative?forms.?Retaining?a?harmonious?relationship?with?the?surrounding?landscape,?the?Diaolou?testifies?to?the?final?flowering?of?local?building?traditions?that?started?in?the?Ming?period?in?response?to?local?banditry.?On?June?28,?2007,?it?was?officially?inscribed?on?the?World?Heritage?List.
16、中國南方喀斯特South?China?Karst
中國南方喀斯特地形是全球濕潤熱帶及亞熱帶喀斯特地形的典型代表。主要分布在云南、貴州和廣西和重慶,占地面積超過176,228公頃。2007年6月27日,被評(píng)選為世界自然遺產(chǎn)。
South?China?Karst?is?one?of?the?world’s?most?spectacular?examples?of?humid?tropical?to?subtropical?karst?landscapes.?It?is?a?serial?site?spreads?over?Guizhou,?Guangxi,?Yunnan?and?Chongqing?and?covers?176,228?hectares.?On?June?27,?2007,?it?was?officially?inscribed?on?the?World?Natural?Heritage?List.
17、安陽殷墟Yin?Xu
殷墟考古遺址靠近安陽市,位于北京以南約500公里處,是商代晚期(公元前1300至1046年)的古代都城,代表了中國早期文化、工藝和科學(xué)的黃金時(shí)代,是中國青銅器時(shí)代最繁榮的時(shí)期。2006年7月13日,在第30屆世界遺產(chǎn)大會(huì)上被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。
The?archaeological?site?of?Yin?Xu,?close?to?Anyang?City,?some?500?km?south?of?Beijing,?is?an?ancient?capital?city?of?the?late?Shang?Dynasty?(1300?-?1046?BC).?It?testifies?to?the?golden?age?of?early?Chinese?culture,?crafts?and?sciences,?a?time?of?great?prosperity?of?the?Chinese?Bronze?Age.?On?July?13,?2006,?the?30th?of?the?World?Heritage?Committee?inscribed?it?on?the?World?Heritage?List.
18、四川大熊貓棲息地Sichuan?Giant?Panda?Sanctuaries?-?Wolong,?Mt?Siguniang?and?Jiajin?Mountains
四川大熊貓棲息地面積924,500平方公里,目前全世界30%以上的瀕危野生大熊貓都生活于此,是全球最大、最完整的大熊貓棲息地。2006年7月12日,四川大熊貓棲息地獲準(zhǔn)成為世界自然遺產(chǎn)。
Sichuan?Giant?Panda?Sanctuaries,?home?to?more?than?30%?of?the?world's?pandas?which?are?classed?as?highly?endangered,?covers?924,500?ha.?The?sanctuaries?constitute?the?largest?remaining?contiguous?habitat?of?the?giant?panda.?On?July?12,?2006,?it?was?inscribed?on?the?World?Natural?Heritage?List.
19、澳門歷史城區(qū)Historic?Centre?of?Macao
澳門歷史城區(qū)保留了葡萄牙和中國風(fēng)格的古老街道、住宅、宗教和公共建筑,見證了東西方美學(xué)、文化、建筑和技術(shù)的交融。城區(qū)還保留了一座堡壘和一座中國最古老的燈塔。2005年7月15日,中國“澳門歷史城區(qū)”正式被列入《世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄》。
With?its?historic?street,?residential,?religious?and?public?Portuguese?and?Chinese?buildings,?the?historic?centre?of?Macao?provides?a?unique?testimony?to?the?meeting?of?aesthetic,?cultural,?architectural?and?technological?influences?from?East?and?West.?The?site?also?contains?a?fortress?and?a?lighthouse,?the?oldest?in?China.?On?July?15,?2005,?it?was?inscribed?on?the?World?Cultural?Heritage?List.
20、高句麗王城、王陵及貴族墓葬Capital?Cities?and?Tombs?of?the?Ancient?Koguryo?Kingdom
高句麗王城、王陵及貴族墓葬位于吉林省集安市和遼寧省桓仁縣。此遺址包括3座王城和40座墓葬的考古遺跡:五女山城、國內(nèi)城、丸都山城,14座王陵及26座貴族墓葬,體現(xiàn)了已經(jīng)消失的高句麗文明。2004?年?7?月,被獲準(zhǔn)列入《世界遺產(chǎn)目錄》。
Located?in?Huanren?County,?Liaoning?Province?and?Ji'an?City,?Jilin?Province,?the?site?includes?archaeological?remains?of?three?cities?and?40?tombs:?Wunu?Mountain?City,?Guonei?City?and?Wandu?Mountain?City,?14?tombs?are?imperial,?26?of?nobles,?which?represents?exceptional?testimony?to?the?vanished?Koguryo?civilization.?In?July,?2004,?it?was?inscribed?on?the?World?Heritage?List.
21、云南“三江并流”Three?Parallel?Rivers?of?Yunnan?Protected?Areas
“三江并流”自然景觀位于云南省西北山區(qū)的三江國家公園內(nèi),包括八大片區(qū),面積170萬公頃,是亞洲三條著名河流的上游地段:長江(金沙江)、湄公河和薩爾溫江三條大江在此區(qū)域內(nèi)并行奔騰,由北向南,途徑3000多米深的峽谷和海拔6000多米的冰山雪峰。這里是中國生物多樣性最豐富的區(qū)域,同時(shí)也是世界上溫帶生物多樣性最豐富的區(qū)域之一。?2003年7月,“三江并流”被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)目錄》。
Consisting?of?eight?geographical?clusters?of?protected?areas?within?the?boundaries?of?the?Three?Parallel?Rivers?National?Park,?in?the?mountainous?north-west?of?Yunnan?Province,?the?1.7?million?hectare?site?features?sections?of?the?upper?reaches?of?three?of?the?great?rivers?of?Asia:?the?Yangtze?(Jinsha),?Mekong?and?Salween?run?roughly?parallel,?north?to?south,?through?steep?gorges?which,?in?places,?are?3,000?m?deep?and?are?bordered?by?glaciated?peaks?more?than?6,000?m?high.?The?site?is?an?epicentre?of?Chinese?biodiversity.?It?is?also?one?of?the?richest?temperate?regions?of?the?world?in?terms?of?biodiversity.?In?July,?2004,?it?was?inscribed?on?the?World?Heritage?List.
中文編輯:劉江娃
英文編輯:劉麗霞?胡健
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